a) \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\left|\left(-3,2\right)+\frac{2}{5}\right|\)

\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\left|\frac{-16}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right|\)

\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\left|\frac{-14}{5}\right|\)

\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{14}{5}\)

\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{14}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}=2\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

làm tiếp câu a) nhé

b) \(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\)

\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}.\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x-7=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=8\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\dfrac{4}{5}=\left|\left(-3,2\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+0,8=\left|-3,2+0,4\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+0,8=2,8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=2\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>x-3/4=1/6-1/2=1/6-3/6=-2/6=-1/3

=>x=-1/3+3/4=-4/12+9/12=5/12

b: =>x(1/2-5/6)=7/2

=>-1/3x=7/2

hay x=-21/2

c: (4-x)(3x+5)=0

=>4-x=0 hoặc 3x+5=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=-5/3

d: x/16=50/32

=>x/16=25/16

hay x=25

e: =>2x-3=-1/4-3/2=-1/4-6/4=-7/4

=>2x=-7/4+3=5/4

hay x=5/8

a: =>2x-1=-2

=>2x=-1

hay x=-1/2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{35}{2}\right\}\)

c: x/8=9/4

nên x/8=18/8

hay x=18

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=36\)

=>x-3=6 hoặc x-3=-6

=>x=9 hoặc x=-3

e: =>-1,7x=6,12

hay x=-3,6

h: =>x-3,4=27,6

hay x=31

a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(\left(2x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\left(2x-1\right)\div6\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-2x+1\div6\)

\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)

\(TH1:3x+2=0\)

\(3x=0-2\)

\(3x=-2\)

\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(TH2:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)

\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)

\(\left(\dfrac{-2x}{5}+\dfrac{5\left(-7\right)}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\left(\dfrac{-2x-35}{5}\right)=0\)

\(-2x-35=0\)

\(-2x=0+35\)

\(x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9.8}{4}=\dfrac{72}{4}=18\)

\(x=18\)

d) \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{18}{x-3}\)

\(x-3=18+2\)

\(x=20-3\)

\(x=17\)

e) \(4,5x-6,2x=6,12\)

\(\dfrac{9x}{2}-6,2.x=6,12\)

\(\dfrac{9x}{2}+\dfrac{-31x}{5}=6,12\)

\(\dfrac{5.9x}{10}+\dfrac{2\left(-31\right)x}{10}=6.12\)

\(\dfrac{45x-62x}{10}=6.12\)

\(=-17x\div10=6.12\)

\(-17x=10.6.12\)

\(x=-3,6\)

h) \(11,4-\left(x-3,4\right)=-16,2\)

\(x-3,4=-16,2+11,4\)

\(x-3,4=-4,8\)

\(x=-1,4\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+2x^2-x=5x\left(2-x\right)-11\left(x+2\right)\)

=>-x^2+2x-1=10x-5x^2-11x-22

=>-x^2+2x-1=-5x^2-x-22

=>4x^2+3x+21=0

=>PTVN

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

=>x^2+14x+40+3(x^2+2x-8)=4(x^2+8x-20)

=>x^2+14x+40+3x^2+6x-24=4x^2+32x-80

=>20x+16=32x-80

=>-12x=-96

=>x=8

c: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-5\right)=13x+4\)

=>6x-18+7x-35=13x+4

=>-53=4(loại)

d: =>3(2x-1)-5(x-2)=3(x+7)

=>6x-3-5x+10=3x+21

=>3x+21=x+7

=>x=-7

e: =>x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-9x^2+1

=>-9x^2+9x-9=-9x^2+1

=>9x=10

=>x=10/9

a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)

Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)